(ok, maybe not a pleathora, but it's just so fun to say)
Marquez is in no way giving us a history lesson, he's more concerned with human behaviour than the telling of events. Cien an~os de soledad is more centered around the playing out of the impulses of individual characters rather than the playing out of socio-political events that is central to El Reino and less so to Leyendas. When the war comes to Macondo, Marquez devotes more attention to showing how it effects individual characters rather than describing the ins and outs of the war. For example, the way the war changes Aureliano, his initial blooming out of his shell and then slow spiral into ever deeper solitude is more important to the story than the war itself. What keeps the reader's interest is not the ideological struggle between liberals and conservatives, it is the everyday struggle of the rich characters of Macondo and especially the Buendia family. Many characters central to the story seem to be suffering from some classifiable disorder, be it post traumatic stress disorder in the case of Aureliano Buendia or OCD in the case of the soil eating. Cien an~os reads like an epic soap opera because it is so centered around family and individual psychology. Its setting is much more contained than the other two book. The bulk of the novel takes place in a single house which gives the story an insular feeling and also a feeling like this story could be taking place in the small town of any country. El Reino and Leyendas are the stories of whole countries.
Two of the three books have specific objectives. Leyendas de Guatemala has an anthropological objective, El Reino de Este Mundo has historical objective and Cien An~os seems more like a study of human behaviour with great attention to the cyclical nature of families over generations and the effects of these cycles on human civilization. Asturias had a strong cultural agenda in writing Leyendas de Guatemala. He was motivated by a need to tell the story of the Guatemalan people in the face of the country progressing into modernity and losing its collective identity. In the book he tells the myths of a specific group of people through time. Cien an~os, jumps back and forth in time. The absence of linear time gives the book a mythic quality that in some ways resembles the mythic qualities in Leyendas but it has no sign being a myth to inform. Didactic it is not. I'm not sure if Marquez intended for it to have any message no matter how deeply hidden. The one that I can extract most readily, and here it is in a crude form, is that history repeats itself because human behaviour is predictable. Marquez tells a fable about a family and a town while at the same time, telling the history of human civilization. El Reino also tells of how history repeats itself but unlike Cien An~os, it follows a linear path, telling the events of the revolution in chronological order. It shows the cycles of oppression. Ti Noel cycles between being a slave and being free. He never escapes the oppression. When he escapes the oppression of the whites, he becomes oppressed again by the black leadership. The members of the Buendia family are caught in a cycle that could be called the oppression of genes and place of nurture... hmm food for thought.
ps -If anyone has found a way to write accents in Open Office using accent codes, please let me know. Thanks
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I agree that Márquez isn't giving us a 'history lesson', but in a way his stories reflect history (ie: the military reaction to the banana company employees. Similar scenes have been documented in Latin American history; such as the 'Banana Massacre': a military massacre of United Fruit company workers on strike near Santa Marta, Colombia in 1928. Cien Años wasn't published until 1967).
ReplyDeleteI enjoyed your 'food for thought'. Excellent insight about the cyclical nature of the plots.
although GGM isn't necessarily giving us a history lesson, the soap opera that is cien años does in fact make many allusions to the history of different latin american countries since the arrival of the spanish. i agree that he focus much more on human nature. but what can the reactions of the characters to civil war, the banana massacre, and technology tell us about the modernization of LA and the people within it. are their characters completely unbelievable? are they stereotypes? can they give us insight on how latin americans dealt with modernization/oppression/war?
ReplyDeleteEasiest way Ive found to add the accents in is to just copy and paste it from a word like from a google search
ReplyDeleteThat is so true, I never made the connection between Carpentier and Marquez with the history repeating but it such a good point! That is definitely an explicit message in both book, but I completely missed the connection, so I am glad you pointed it out.
ReplyDeletehi !
ReplyDeleteIts a good point that Marquez is a lot less political and historical. Indeed his story has more of a personal touch than the other two novels. The first one was made of legends that didnt follow characters so that didnt allow for much personal character development, and El reino was more of a historical novel.